Water Damage: Causes and Types

What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to any detrimental effects caused by the presence of water in unintended areas. It can range from minor inconvenience to severe structural damage and health hazards.

Causes of Water Damage

Natural Causes:

  • Flooding due to heavy rainfall or storm surges
  • Burst pipes from freezing temperatures

Human-Made Causes:

  • Leaking pipes or fixtures
  • Appliance malfunctions, such as washing machine or dishwasher overflow
  • Firefighting efforts

What is the Most Common Cause of Water Damage?

According to industry statistics, leaking pipes are responsible for the majority of water damage cases in residential and commercial properties.

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is typically classified into three categories based on the source of water:

Clean Water Damage

Originates from sources that do not pose significant health risks, such as burst pipes or leaking faucets.

Gray Water Damage

Caused by slightly contaminated water, typically from washing machines, dishwashers, or toilets. It contains bacteria and microorganisms that can cause minor health issues.

Black Water Damage

The most severe type of water damage, caused by heavily contaminated water from sewage, floods, or standing water. It contains harmful bacteria, viruses, and pathogens that pose serious health risks.